Abstract:
We study families of linear time-varying systems, where time-variations have
to satisfy restrictions on the dwell time, that is on the minimum distance
between discontinuities, as well as on the derivative in between
discontinuities. Such classes of systems may be formulated as linear flows
on vector bundles. The main objective of the paper is to construct parameter
dependent Lyapunov functions, which characterize the
exponential growth rate. This is possible in the generic irreducible case.
For the special case of linear switching systems given by finitely
many matrices a particularly simple interpretation is presented.
As an application the Gelfand formula is generalized to the class of systems
studied here. In other words, the maximal exponential growth rate may be
approximated by only considering the periodic systems in the family of
time-varying systems. An outlook regarding the question of continuous
dependence of the exponential growth rate on the data is given.
Keywords:converse Lyapunov theorem, linear parameter varying systems, linear
switching systems, linear flows on vector bundles, Gelfand formula,
periodic systems.