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  <title>AFR</title>
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<div class="Section1">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span
 style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;">Aggregation
with Fragment
Retransmission for Very High-speed WLANs<br>
</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><br>
<b><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;"></span></b><span
 style="font-family: &quot;Comic Sans MS&quot;;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]-->&nbsp;<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></p>
<big><span style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">In
upcoming very high-speed WLANs the physical layer rate may reach 600
Mbps. To achieve high efficiency at the medium access control layer, we
identify fundamental properties that must be satisfied by any CSMA/CA
based MAC layer and develop a novel</span><br
 style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">
<span style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">scheme called
Aggregation with Fragment Retransmission (AFR). In the AFR scheme,
multiple packets are aggregated into and transmitted in a single large
frame. If errors happen during the transmission, only the corrupted
fragments of the large frame are </span><span
 style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">retransmitted. We
investigate by simulations the impact of AFR on the performance of
realistic application traffic with diverse requirements. We have
implemented the AFR scheme in the NS-2 simulator</span><span
style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">. The source code for NS 2.27
can be downloaded from <a
	href="http://www.hamilton.ie/tianji_li/afr/ns_afr.tar.gz">here</a> (<a
	href="http://www.hamilton.ie/tianji_li/afr/afr.230.tar.gz">for NS 2.30</a>)
the corresponding TCL scripts are<span
 style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span><a
 href="http://www.hamilton.ie/tianji_li/afr/tcl_afr.zip">here</a>. The
AFR scheme was developed as part of the 802.11n working group work.
Trends indicated by our simulation results should extend to any
well-designed aggregation scheme.<br>
<br>
This implementation is based on <a
 href="http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/dist/ns-allinone-2.27.tar.gz">NS 2.27</a>
which you may need to download and install. Since I made the following
modifications except the MAC itself:<big><br
 style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">
</big></span></big>
<ul style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">
  <li><big>Disable ARP and assign destination MAC address in TCL scripts<br>
    </big></li>
  <li><big>Disable CMU tracing and use C++ to compute what I want</big></li>
  <li><big>Some other details I can not remember.</big></li>
</ul>
<big style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">the <big><small>easiest
way to start using this code is to:</small><br>
</big></big>
<ul style="font-family: times new roman,times,serif;">
  <li><big>Download the source code named ns_afr.tar.gz and the TCL
scripts named tcl_afr.zip<br>
    </big></li>
  <li><big>tar xvfz ns_afr.tar.gz, it will generate a <big><small><span
 style="font-style: italic;">ns-2.27</span> </small><big><small><small>directory</small>
    </small></big></big></big></li>
  <li><big>Replace the <big> '<small>ns-2.27' directory of your NS
2.27 installation by the generated <span style="font-style: italic;">ns-2.27</span>
directory</small></big></big></li>
  <li><big><big><small>unzip tcl_afr.zip, then go to the generated
directory called 'tcl' to try your luck<br>
    </small></big></big></li>
</ul>
<big><big><small><br>
<br>
Tianji Li (</small></big></big><big><big><small>tianji.li@nuim.ie</small></big></big><big><big><small>)<br>
Aug. 30 2006<br>
Hamilton Institute, National University of Ireland at Maynooth. Ireland<br>
<br>
<br>
</small></big></big>

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